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Ylang-Ylang Wikimedia Commons
Annonaceae

Ylang-Ylang

Cananga odorata

Sensuality, romance, calm, joy.

Family
Annonaceae
Genus
Cananga
Native to
Tropical Asia and Australia
Bloom season
Year-Round In Tropics
Type
Evergreen tropical tree
Height
10–20 m
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Rich, well-drained
Water
Moderate to high
Hardiness
10–12
Lifespan
50+ years

Did you know

  • Ylang-ylang means 'flower of flowers' in Tagalog, and the scent is one of the central notes of Chanel No. 5 — making it one of the most famous perfume ingredients in the world.
  • The drooping curly green-and-yellow petals look almost limp and unimpressive, but they release one of the most powerful and complex floral scents in nature.
  • It takes about 100 kg (220 lb) of fresh ylang-ylang flowers to produce just 1 kg (2.2 lb) of essential oil through traditional steam distillation.
  • The Comoros Islands and Madagascar are the world's leading ylang-ylang oil producers, with farmers climbing the trees daily to pluck flowers by hand.
  • In Indonesia, newlyweds traditionally have ylang-ylang petals scattered on their wedding bed for romantic and aromatic blessings.

Color meanings

Yellow

Intoxicating love

Uses

  • Perfumery
  • Aromatherapy
  • Tropical gardens
  • Cut flowers