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Wood Anemone Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Wood Anemone

Anemonoides nemorosa

Anticipation, protection from evil, fragility.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Anemonoides
Native to
Europe
Bloom season
Spring
Type
Rhizomatous perennial
Height
10–20 cm
Sunlight
Part shade to full shade
Soil
Rich, moist, woodland
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
4–8
Lifespan
Long-lived; ephemeral

Did you know

  • Wood anemones spread incredibly slowly — about six feet per century — so a large carpet of them in an old woodland indicates ancient forest that has never been plowed.
  • Each flower closes at night and on rainy days, drooping its head to protect the pollen from being washed away.
  • The name 'anemone' means 'wind flower' in Greek, from a myth that the flowers only opened when the wind blew them apart.
  • Wood anemones have a faint musky scent that earned them the old country name 'smell fox'.
  • They're often used as an indicator species for ancient woodland in British conservation surveys.

Color meanings

White

Sincere expectation

Uses

  • Woodland gardens
  • Naturalizing under trees
  • Spring borders
  • Native plant gardens