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White Snakeroot Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

White Snakeroot

Ageratina altissima

Caution, hidden power, transformation.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Ageratina
Native to
Eastern and central North America
Bloom season
Late Summer, Fall
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Height
60–150 cm
Sunlight
Part shade to full shade
Soil
Rich, moist, woodland
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • White snakeroot is famous in American history as the cause of 'milk sickness' — the mysterious illness that killed Abraham Lincoln's mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, in 1818.
  • Cattle that eat the plant pass a toxin called tremetol into their milk, and humans who drank the milk could die from poisoning even though they never touched the plant.
  • The cause wasn't identified until 1928, when Dr. Anna Pierce Hobbs Bixby tracked it down by following the cows of Illinois pioneers.
  • Despite its toxicity, white snakeroot is one of the most important late-season native nectar plants in shady eastern woodlands.
  • The fluffy white flowers belong to the same genus as the blue mistflower — both were once classified as Eupatorium.

Color meanings

White

Quiet danger

Uses

  • Shade gardens
  • Native plant gardens
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Woodland borders