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Waratah Wikimedia Commons
Proteaceae

Waratah

Telopea speciosissima

Beauty, courage, the Australian bush.

Family
Proteaceae
Genus
Telopea
Native to
Eastern Australia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
evergreen shrub
Height
3–4 m
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Soil
Acidic, well-drained, low phosphorus
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
9–10
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • The waratah is the floral emblem of New South Wales, Australia, chosen for its bold, unmistakable presence.
  • The genus name 'Telopea' comes from the Greek 'telopos' (seen from afar) — the brilliant red blooms are visible across the bushland.
  • A single waratah head is actually a dense cluster of up to 250 individual tubular flowers.
  • The Eora people of Sydney, who named the plant 'waratah,' used the nectar as a sweet drink.
  • Like most Proteaceae, waratahs require very low-phosphorus soil and can be killed by ordinary garden fertilizers.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Cut flowers
  • Symbolic emblem