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Violet Wikimedia Commons
Violaceae

Violet

Viola

Modesty, faithfulness, everlasting love.

Family
Violaceae
Genus
Viola
Native to
Northern Hemisphere temperate regions
Bloom season
Spring
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
5–20 cm
Sunlight
Partial shade
Soil
Moist, rich, well-drained
Water
Regular
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • Violets produce two types of flowers — showy spring flowers for insect pollination and hidden, self-pollinating flowers later in the season.
  • The scent of violets contains ionone, which temporarily deadens the smell receptors — which is why violet fragrance seems to come and go.
  • Violets are edible and were candied by the Victorians for decorating cakes and desserts.
  • Napoleon Bonaparte's favorite flower was the violet; he promised to return 'with the violets' from exile on Elba.
  • Viola odorata petals contain rutin and have been used medicinally for coughs and congestion.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Culinary (candied, syrup)
  • Perfumery
  • Traditional medicine