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Verbena Wikimedia Commons
Verbenaceae

Verbena

Verbena

Healing, creativity, enchantment, prayer.

Family
Verbenaceae
Genus
Verbena
Native to
Americas, Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Type
annual or perennial
Height
15–180 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained, lean
Water
Low to moderate
Hardiness
7–11 (varies)
Lifespan
Varies

Did you know

  • Verbena (vervain) was sacred to ancient Romans, Druids, and Egyptians, used in altar cleansing and religious rituals.
  • Its medieval Latin name 'herba sacra' (sacred herb) reflects its long use as a magical and healing plant.
  • Verbena bonariensis, the tall purple-topped 'see-through' verbena, has become one of the most popular plants in modern naturalistic garden design.
  • Lemon verbena (Aloysia citrodora), though in a different genus, is a close relative whose lemon-scented leaves are used in tea, baking, and perfumery.
  • Verbena was once used to seal contracts and pacts in ancient Rome — it was considered the 'plant of peace.'

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Herbal medicine
  • Culinary (lemon verbena)
  • Pollinator gardens