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Trumpet Gentian Wikimedia Commons
Gentianaceae

Trumpet Gentian

Gentiana acaulis

Mountain pride, alpine majesty, sky-on-earth.

Family
Gentianaceae
Genus
Gentiana
Native to
European mountains
Bloom season
Spring, Early-Summer
Type
Alpine perennial
Height
5–10 cm (2–4 in)
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Gritty, moist, slightly acidic
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3–8
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Trumpet gentian has flowers as long as the entire rest of the plant—huge upturned blue trumpets up to 3 inches long sitting on rosettes of small dark green leaves.
  • Unlike spring gentian, trumpet gentian forms slow-spreading mats and grows on acid soil—gardeners distinguish them by the soil they prefer and by trumpet's much larger flowers.
  • Each flower has five spotted lobes inside the throat and reflects a UV pattern visible only to bees—the lobes are 'nectar guides' for the bumblebees that pollinate it.
  • In folk medicine across the Alps, the bitter root was the universal remedy for digestive complaints, fevers, and 'low spirits'—the original 'bitters' before they became fashionable cocktail ingredients.
  • It is the floral symbol of multiple European national parks, including Switzerland's Swiss National Park and Italy's Gran Paradiso, where it grows wild on alpine meadows.

Color meanings

0

mountain pride

1

alpine majesty

2

sky-on-earth

Uses

  • Alpine gardens
  • Rock gardens
  • Specimen plant
  • Cool-climate gardens