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Gentianaceae
Trumpet Gentian
Gentiana acaulis
Mountain pride, alpine majesty, sky-on-earth.
- Family
- Gentianaceae
- Genus
- Gentiana
- Native to
- European mountains
- Bloom season
- Spring, Early-Summer
- Type
- Alpine perennial
- Height
- 5–10 cm (2–4 in)
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil
- Gritty, moist, slightly acidic
- Water
- Moderate
- Hardiness
- 3–8
- Lifespan
- Long-lived perennial
Did you know
- Trumpet gentian has flowers as long as the entire rest of the plant—huge upturned blue trumpets up to 3 inches long sitting on rosettes of small dark green leaves.
- Unlike spring gentian, trumpet gentian forms slow-spreading mats and grows on acid soil—gardeners distinguish them by the soil they prefer and by trumpet's much larger flowers.
- Each flower has five spotted lobes inside the throat and reflects a UV pattern visible only to bees—the lobes are 'nectar guides' for the bumblebees that pollinate it.
- In folk medicine across the Alps, the bitter root was the universal remedy for digestive complaints, fevers, and 'low spirits'—the original 'bitters' before they became fashionable cocktail ingredients.
- It is the floral symbol of multiple European national parks, including Switzerland's Swiss National Park and Italy's Gran Paradiso, where it grows wild on alpine meadows.
Color meanings
0
mountain pride
1
alpine majesty
2
sky-on-earth