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Sweet Briar Rose Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Sweet Briar Rose

Rosa rubiginosa

Apple-scented memory and English summers.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Rosa
Native to
Europe, western Asia
Bloom season
Early Summer
Type
deciduous shrub
Height
2–3 m
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
any well-drained, prefers chalk
Water
low
Hardiness
4–9
Lifespan
long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Its leaves smell strongly of sweet apples when bruised — a feature unique among the wild roses.
  • Shakespeare wove it into Oberon's speech in A Midsummer Night's Dream as 'sweet musk-roses, and with eglantine'.
  • Traditionally called 'eglantine', the name came from Latin 'aculeus' (prickle) — for its many sharp thorns.
  • Its rose hips are unusually rich in vitamin C and have been brewed into syrup since the medieval period.
  • Empress Joséphine planted it in her famous Malmaison rose collection alongside hundreds of other historical roses.

Color meanings

Pink

remembered fragrance and old gardens

Uses

  • fragrant hedges
  • rose hip preserves
  • historical and cottage gardens