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Swamp Milkweed Wikimedia Commons
Apocynaceae

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Renewal, transformation, hope.

Family
Apocynaceae
Genus
Asclepias
Native to
North America
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Height
90–150 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Moist to wet
Water
High; thrives in wet feet
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Swamp milkweed is one of the most important host plants for monarch butterfly caterpillars — they eat nothing else, and the alkaloids they ingest make them poisonous to predators.
  • Despite the name, it grows happily in average garden soil — not just swamps — and is one of the easiest milkweeds to grow.
  • The flowers smell faintly of vanilla and attract monarchs, swallowtails, hummingbirds, and over a dozen species of native bees.
  • Each tiny flower has a complex five-part structure that has to perfectly clamp onto a visiting insect's leg to transfer pollen — pollination is so specific that some bees can't manage it.
  • Native peoples used the silky fibers from the seed pods as kapok-like stuffing, and during WWII over 11 million pounds were collected to fill life jackets when imported kapok was unavailable.

Color meanings

Pink

Tender protection

Uses

  • Pollinator gardens
  • Rain gardens
  • Native plant gardens
  • Monarch waystations