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Orchidaceae
Naked Sun Orchid
Thelymitra nuda
Blue skies and open freedom.
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Genus
- Thelymitra
- Native to
- Australia, New Zealand
- Bloom season
- Spring, Early Summer
- Type
- tuberous perennial
- Height
- 0.5-2 ft
- Sunlight
- full sun
- Soil
- sandy, well-drained, nutrient-poor
- Water
- low
- Hardiness
- 9-11
- Lifespan
- perennial
Did you know
- Unlike most orchids whose flowers are bilaterally symmetrical, sun orchids have open, nearly radially symmetrical flowers resembling non-orchid wildflowers — earning them the nickname 'the honest orchids.'
- Sun orchids only open their flowers when temperatures exceed about 20°C (68°F) in full direct sunlight — on cool or cloudy days the flowers remain tightly closed.
- The blue-flowered forms are among the only genuinely blue orchids in the world; the pigment is an unusual combination of flavonoid compounds that produce a true blue rather than the violet-blue seen in most 'blue' flowers.
- Genus name Thelymitra comes from the Greek 'thelys' (female) and 'mitra' (cap or turban), referring to the distinctive hood of the column that resembles a cap placed on the female part of the flower.
- Many sun orchid species are self-pollinating as a backup strategy when suitable pollinator bees are absent — the column hood literally deposits pollen on the stigma within the closed bud.
Color meanings
0
freedom
1
clarity
2
openness