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Star of Bethlehem Wikimedia Commons
Asparagaceae

Star of Bethlehem

Ornithogalum umbellatum

Hope, purity, spiritual guidance.

Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Ornithogalum
Native to
Mediterranean, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring
Type
Bulbous perennial
Height
15–30 cm (6–12 in)
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade
Soil
Average, well-drained
Water
Low to moderate
Hardiness
4–9
Lifespan
Long-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Named after the biblical star that guided the Magi to Bethlehem, the white six-petaled flowers form perfect heavenly stars that open only in bright sunlight.
  • Long called 'eleven o'clock lady' in England because the flowers refuse to open before midmorning and close again by mid-afternoon.
  • It's one of the 38 Bach Flower Remedies—Dr. Edward Bach formulated it specifically for shock and trauma, and it's still widely used by naturopaths today.
  • Pollen analysis on the Shroud of Turin reportedly identified Ornithogalum umbellatum—the discovery has been cited by both believers and skeptics ever since.
  • Despite its angelic appearance, the bulbs contain cardiac glycosides and are toxic to livestock; in southern Europe they were boiled to leach out poisons and eaten as a famine food.

Color meanings

0

hope

1

purity

2

atonement

Uses

  • Naturalizing
  • Rock gardens
  • Bach flower remedy
  • Spring borders