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Solomon's Seal Wikimedia Commons
Asparagaceae

Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum biflorum

Wisdom, hidden truth, healing.

Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Polygonatum
Native to
Eastern North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
Rhizomatous perennial
Height
30–90 cm
Sunlight
Part shade to full shade
Soil
Rich, moist, woodland
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
Very long-lived

Did you know

  • Each year a new stem grows from the rhizome and leaves a circular scar when it dies back — the scars resemble the seal of King Solomon, hence the name.
  • You can age a Solomon's seal plant by counting the leaf scars on the rhizome — each scar represents one year of growth.
  • The arching stems with paired bell-flowers hanging in a row beneath are some of the most graceful forms in the woodland garden.
  • It's distantly related to asparagus and lily of the valley; the young shoots were eaten by Indigenous peoples in early spring.
  • Pollinated mainly by long-tongued bumblebees that crawl into the dangling tubular flowers.

Color meanings

White

Quiet wisdom

Uses

  • Shade gardens
  • Woodland gardens
  • Cut foliage
  • Native plant gardens