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Serviceberry Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Serviceberry

Amelanchier × grandiflora

Renewal, sustenance, hope.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Amelanchier
Native to
North America
Bloom season
Early Spring
Type
Deciduous tree or large shrub
Height
5–8 m
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade
Soil
Rich, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
4–9
Lifespan
Long-lived

Did you know

  • Serviceberry blooms incredibly early — sometimes in March — and the white flowers traditionally signaled to Appalachian settlers that the ground had finally thawed enough for funeral 'services' to be held for those who died over winter.
  • It's also called Juneberry because the small purple berries that follow ripen in June, tasting like a cross between blueberries and almonds.
  • Native peoples and early settlers prized the berries; the Cree word 'misâskwatômina' became 'saskatoon' — and the city of Saskatoon, Canada is named after this fruit.
  • Serviceberries are one of the very best small native trees for wildlife — birds devour the berries, and the spring flowers feed early-emerging native bees.
  • The wood is extremely hard and was once used to make tool handles, arrows, and the prized 'sneakup arrows' of Indigenous hunters.

Color meanings

White

Promise of the year

Uses

  • Specimen trees
  • Native landscaping
  • Edible fruits
  • Wildlife gardens