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Salal Wikimedia Commons
Ericaceae

Salal

Gaultheria shallon

Nourishment and connection to the land.

Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Gaultheria
Native to
Western North America
Bloom season
Spring, Early Summer
Type
shrub
Height
2-5 ft
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Soil
acidic, moist, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
6-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Its dark purple berries were one of the most important fruit foods for Pacific Northwest Indigenous peoples.
  • Lewis and Clark mentioned salal berries in their journals, noting that local tribes ate them in great quantities.
  • The glossy, leathery leaves are widely harvested for the floral industry, appearing in bouquets and arrangements worldwide.
  • Commercial salal leaf harvesting is a multi-million dollar industry in the Pacific Northwest, mostly for export to Europe.
  • When introduced to Britain, it became invasive in some areas, forming dense thickets that shade out native plants.

Color meanings

0

nourishment

1

provision

2

quiet strength

Uses

  • floral greenery
  • edible berries
  • native ground cover
  • wildlife habitat