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Saharan Myrtle Wikimedia Commons
Myrtaceae

Saharan Myrtle

Myrtus nivellei

Survival against all odds.

Family
Myrtaceae
Genus
Myrtus
Native to
Algeria, Chad, Sahara region
Bloom season
Spring
Type
shrub
Height
3-10 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
rocky, well-drained
Water
low
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • It is one of the rarest plants in the Sahara, surviving only in isolated mountain massifs like the Tassili n'Ajjer and Tibesti.
  • It is a relic species from when the Sahara was green and forested, roughly 5,000-10,000 years ago.
  • The aromatic leaves and berries are used by Tuareg peoples for tea and traditional remedies.
  • It can survive in crevices of bare rock where virtually no other woody plant can grow, accessing deep groundwater.
  • Its continued existence in the world's largest hot desert makes it a symbol of botanical resilience and climate history.

Color meanings

0

survival

1

enduring beauty

2

hope in barren places

Uses

  • traditional Tuareg medicine
  • aromatic tea
  • conservation focus species
  • climate research indicator