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Saffron Thistle Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Saffron Thistle

Carthamus lanatus

Defense and tenacity.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Carthamus
Native to
Mediterranean region, Western Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
annual
Height
12-36 in
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
dry, well-drained, poor
Water
low
Hardiness
6-10
Lifespan
annual

Did you know

  • Its sharp spines are so formidable that it is classified as a noxious weed in Australia, where it damages livestock and pastures.
  • The species name 'lanatus' means woolly, referring to the cobweb-like hairs covering its stems and leaves.
  • Like its cultivated cousin the safflower, its petals can produce a yellow dye, though it was rarely used commercially.
  • A single plant can produce up to 25,000 seeds, each of which can remain viable in soil for over a decade.
  • The sticky glandular hairs on its flower heads can trap small insects, leading some to consider it semi-carnivorous.

Color meanings

0

defense

1

tenacity

2

austerity

Uses

  • historical dye plant
  • studied as invasive species
  • dry flower arrangements
  • ecological research