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Royal Catchfly Wikimedia Commons
Caryophyllaceae

Royal Catchfly

Silene regia

Rarity and passionate spirit.

Family
Caryophyllaceae
Genus
Silene
Native to
Central United States, Eastern United States
Bloom season
Summer
Type
perennial
Height
2-4 ft
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
well-drained, rocky, loam
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • It is one of the rarest native wildflowers in the eastern United States, listed as endangered in several states.
  • Its brilliant scarlet flowers are specifically adapted to attract ruby-throated hummingbirds as pollinators.
  • The sticky stem hairs that give catchflies their name trap small insects, possibly to prevent nectar theft by crawling bugs.
  • It was once common in tallgrass prairies but has declined dramatically due to habitat loss from agriculture.
  • Royal catchfly can live for decades in undisturbed sites, producing more flower stalks each year as it matures.

Color meanings

0

passion

1

rare beauty

2

wild spirit

Uses

  • native plant gardens
  • hummingbird gardens
  • prairie restoration
  • conservation programs