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Rocky Mountain Iris Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Rocky Mountain Iris

Iris missouriensis

Western wilderness.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Native to
Western North America
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Height
30-60 cm
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade
Soil
Moist, well-drained
Water
Moderate to wet
Hardiness
3-9
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • It can form dense colonies in mountain meadows through spreading rhizomes.
  • Native Americans used the tough leaf fibers to make rope, nets, and snares.
  • The rhizomes are toxic and were used by Indigenous peoples as a purgative and to treat toothaches.
  • It is sometimes called the western blue flag and is one of the most widespread wild irises in North America.
  • Cattle and horses generally avoid eating it due to the toxic compounds in its leaves.

Color meanings

0

Faith

1

Wisdom

2

Valor

Uses

  • Native plant gardens
  • Meadow plantings
  • Ornamental
  • Fiber production (historical)