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River Beauty Wikimedia Commons
Onagraceae

River Beauty

Chamerion latifolium

Pioneer spirit.

Family
Onagraceae
Genus
Chamerion
Native to
Arctic and alpine regions worldwide
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Herbaceous perennial
Height
10-40 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Gravelly, well-drained
Water
Moderate
Hardiness
2-7
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • It is one of the first plants to colonize gravel bars and riverbanks after flooding or glacial retreat.
  • Also called dwarf fireweed, it is a smaller relative of the common fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium).
  • The flowers are unusually large compared to the plant's small stature, making them highly conspicuous.
  • Inuit peoples traditionally ate the young shoots and leaves as a source of vitamins.
  • It thrives in some of the harshest environments on Earth, including Arctic tundra and alpine scree.

Color meanings

0

Resilience

1

Fresh starts

2

Wilderness beauty

Uses

  • Native plant gardens
  • Rock gardens
  • Edible wild plant
  • Erosion control