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Red Dead Nettle Wikimedia Commons
Lamiaceae

Red Dead Nettle

Lamium purpureum

Humble resilience and early-season generosity.

Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Lamium
Native to
Europe, western Asia
Bloom season
Early Spring, Spring, Autumn
Type
annual
Height
10–30 cm
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, fertile, disturbed ground
Water
medium
Hardiness
4–8 (annual)
Lifespan
annual; may behave as winter annual

Did you know

  • Called 'dead' nettle because the leaves resemble stinging nettle but have no sting whatsoever.
  • It is one of the first plants to bloom in spring, providing critical early-season nectar for emerging bees.
  • The young leaves and stems are edible and can be used in salads, pesto, or brewed as tea.
  • Red dead nettle can produce seeds that germinate without pollination through cleistogamy (self-fertilization in closed flowers).
  • It has naturalized on every continent except Antarctica, thriving in gardens, fields, and roadsides worldwide.

Color meanings

Purple

modest bounty for pollinators

Uses

  • edible wild green
  • early pollinator forage
  • herbal tea
  • ground cover