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Red Bauhinia Wikimedia Commons
Fabaceae

Red Bauhinia

Bauhinia galpinii

Bold tropical flourish.

Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Bauhinia
Native to
southern Africa, eastern Africa
Bloom season
Summer, Autumn
Type
sprawling shrub or scrambler
Height
200–400 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, sandy to loamy
Water
low to medium; drought-tolerant
Hardiness
9–11
Lifespan
long-lived perennial shrub

Did you know

  • The genus Bauhinia is named after the Bauhin brothers, 16th-century Swiss botanists, symbolized by the two-lobed leaves.
  • Unlike the common orchid tree, red bauhinia is a scrambling shrub that can be trained as a climber.
  • The brick-red flowers resemble orchids, earning the entire genus the common name 'orchid tree'.
  • Its butterfly-shaped leaves fold closed at night, a behavior called nyctinasty.
  • It is one of the few bauhinias that tolerates light frost, surviving temperatures down to about -3°C briefly.

Color meanings

Red

striking confidence

Uses

  • ornamental gardens
  • fence scrambler
  • tropical landscaping
  • container planting