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Firethorn Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Firethorn

Pyracantha coccinea

Protection and defense.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Pyracantha
Native to
Southern Europe, Western Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
shrub
Height
6-18 ft
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
well-drained, adaptable
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Its vicious thorns can grow over an inch long, making pyracantha hedges an effective security barrier against intruders.
  • The clusters of bright orange, red, or yellow berries persist through winter and are a crucial food source for wintering birds.
  • Despite their bitter taste, the berries are edible when cooked and can be made into jelly that tastes similar to crabapple.
  • Police in the United Kingdom have recommended pyracantha as a natural anti-burglar plant for planting under windows.
  • A single mature pyracantha shrub can produce thousands of berries, and waxwings have been known to strip a bush in hours.

Color meanings

0

protection

1

defense

2

solitude

Uses

  • security hedging
  • espalier on walls
  • wildlife food source
  • ornamental berry display