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Purple Saxifrage Wikimedia Commons
Saxifragaceae

Purple Saxifrage

Saxifraga oppositifolia

Endurance against all odds.

Family
Saxifragaceae
Genus
Saxifraga
Native to
Arctic regions, Alpine Europe, Northern North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial
Height
1-3 in
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, rocky, alkaline
Water
moderate
Hardiness
2-6
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • It holds the record as the northernmost flowering plant on Earth, found at 83 degrees north latitude on Kaffeklubben Island, Greenland.
  • Purple saxifrage can photosynthesize at temperatures as low as minus 5 degrees Celsius, a remarkable adaptation to Arctic life.
  • The name 'saxifrage' means 'stone breaker' in Latin, as the plant grows in rock crevices and appears to split the stone.
  • It is the territorial flower of Nunavut, Canada, chosen because Inuit people traditionally ate its slightly sweet flowers.
  • Individual plants can live for over 100 years, slowly spreading across rock faces just millimeters per year.

Color meanings

0

endurance

1

tenacity

2

affection

Uses

  • alpine and rock gardens
  • trough gardens
  • botanical study
  • traditional Arctic food