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Purple Mullein Wikimedia Commons
Scrophulariaceae

Purple Mullein

Verbascum phoeniceum

Courage and good health.

Family
Scrophulariaceae
Genus
Verbascum
Native to
Southern Europe, Central Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial
Height
2-4 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, average to poor
Water
low
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
short-lived perennial

Did you know

  • Unlike the common mullein's woolly leaves, purple mullein has smooth, dark green foliage in a low rosette.
  • It freely self-seeds and hybridizes with other mullein species, producing unexpected color variations in the garden.
  • Ancient Romans dipped mullein stalks in tallow to make torches, earning the plant the nickname 'candlewick plant.'
  • The species name 'phoeniceum' means purple or crimson, distinguishing it from the typically yellow-flowered mulleins.
  • Each individual flower lasts only one day, but the tall spikes produce blooms successively over many weeks.

Color meanings

0

courage

1

protection

2

good health

Uses

  • cottage gardens
  • border plantings
  • wildflower meadows
  • dry gardens