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Puncture Vine Wikimedia Commons
Zygophyllaceae

Puncture Vine

Tribulus terrestris

Tenacity and survival.

Family
Zygophyllaceae
Genus
Tribulus
Native to
Southern Europe, Africa, Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer, Fall
Type
annual
Height
2-4 in (spreading 3-6 ft)
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
sandy, dry, poor
Water
low
Hardiness
4-12
Lifespan
annual

Did you know

  • Its spiny seed pods are strong enough to puncture bicycle tires, earning it the nickname 'goathead' or 'devil's thorn.'
  • The plant has been used in traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to boost vitality and energy.
  • It can complete its entire life cycle in as little as three weeks under favorable hot, dry conditions.
  • Puncture vine seeds can remain viable in the soil for up to five years, making eradication extremely difficult.
  • Two species of weevils from India were introduced to the United States as biological control agents against this invasive plant.

Color meanings

0

tenacity

1

hardship

2

survival

Uses

  • traditional medicine
  • herbal supplements
  • research subject