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King Protea Wikimedia Commons
Proteaceae

King Protea

Protea cynaroides

Courage, transformation, diversity.

Family
Proteaceae
Genus
Protea
Native to
South Africa
Bloom season
Fall, Winter, Spring
Type
evergreen shrub
Height
1–2 m
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Sandy, acidic, phosphorus-poor
Water
Low; drought tolerant
Hardiness
9–11
Lifespan
Perennial

Did you know

  • The king protea is the national flower of South Africa and features on the country's cricket team badge.
  • Proteas are among the oldest flowering plants — they evolved around 300 million years ago.
  • Named after the Greek sea god Proteus, who could change forms, because of the extreme variety in the genus.
  • King protea flower heads can reach 30 cm in diameter — the largest in the genus.
  • Many protea species require fire to reproduce — their seed pods only open after exposure to wildfire heat.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Cut flowers (popular worldwide)
  • Traditional medicine