All flowers
Japanese Primrose Wikimedia Commons
Primulaceae

Japanese Primrose

Primula japonica

Youth and early love.

Family
Primulaceae
Genus
Primula
Native to
Japan
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial
Height
1-2 ft
Sunlight
partial shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich
Water
high
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • It is one of the few primroses that thrives in boggy, waterlogged soils near streams and ponds.
  • Flowers appear in striking candelabra-like tiers, with up to six whorls stacked along a single stem.
  • It was introduced to Western horticulture in 1871 by Robert Fortune from the mountains of Japan.
  • Japanese primrose can naturalize aggressively in ideal moist conditions, forming large colonies.
  • In Japan it is called 'kurinso,' meaning chestnut flower, because the seeds resemble small chestnuts.

Color meanings

0

young love

1

patience

2

devotion

Uses

  • bog gardens
  • waterside plantings
  • woodland gardens