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Prairie Trillium Wikimedia Commons
Melanthiaceae

Prairie Trillium

Trillium recurvatum

Mystery and trinity.

Family
Melanthiaceae
Genus
Trillium
Native to
United States
Bloom season
Spring
Type
perennial
Height
6-18 in
Sunlight
partial shade to full shade
Soil
rich, moist, humus-rich
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Everything about trilliums comes in threes: three petals, three sepals, three leaves, and a three-chambered ovary.
  • The dark maroon petals and faint rotting scent attract carrion flies and beetles rather than bees for pollination.
  • It can take 7-10 years for a trillium to grow from seed to its first flower, making them among the slowest-maturing wildflowers.
  • Ants disperse the seeds by carrying them to their nests for the nutritious fatty appendage (elaiosome) attached to each seed.
  • The species name 'recurvatum' refers to the recurved sepals that bend backward beneath the flower.

Color meanings

0

modest beauty

1

trinity

2

elegance

Uses

  • woodland gardens
  • shade gardens
  • native plant conservation
  • naturalized plantings