All flowers
Port Wine Magnolia Wikimedia Commons
Magnoliaceae

Port Wine Magnolia

Michelia figo

Refined beauty.

Family
Magnoliaceae
Genus
Michelia
Native to
China
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
shrub
Height
6-15 ft
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Soil
acidic, moist, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
7-10
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The small flowers emit an intense fragrance resembling ripe bananas mixed with port wine, detectable from 20 feet away.
  • In Chinese gardens, it has been cultivated for over 1,000 years and is called 'banana shrub' for its fruity scent.
  • The flowers never fully open, remaining partially cupped, which concentrates their fragrance for nearby pollinators.
  • It is one of the most ancient flowering plant genera, with fossil records dating back 95 million years.
  • A single specimen can perfume an entire courtyard, which is why it was traditionally planted near windows and seating areas in Chinese architecture.

Color meanings

0

nobility

1

purity

2

sweetness

Uses

  • ornamental garden plantings
  • fragrance gardens
  • hedging
  • container plantings