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Poppy Wikimedia Commons
Papaveraceae

Poppy

Papaver

Remembrance (WWI), sleep, peace, death.

Family
Papaveraceae
Genus
Papaver
Native to
Temperate climates worldwide
Bloom season
Late Spring, Early Summer
Type
annual or perennial
Height
30–120 cm
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Well-drained
Water
Low to moderate
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
Varies

Did you know

  • The red poppy became a symbol of remembrance for fallen soldiers after the WWI poem 'In Flanders Fields' by John McCrae.
  • Opium poppies (Papaver somniferum) are the source of morphine, codeine, and heroin.
  • A single poppy plant can produce up to 60,000 seeds.
  • Poppy seeds are widely used in baking and contain trace amounts of opiates that can affect drug tests.
  • California's state flower, the golden poppy (Eschscholzia californica), isn't a true poppy but is in the same family.

Uses

  • Ornamental
  • Culinary (seeds)
  • Medicinal (opium derivatives)
  • Remembrance symbol