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Pohutukawa Wikimedia Commons
Myrtaceae

Pohutukawa

Metrosideros excelsa

New Zealand Christmas, sacred tree, eternal love.

Family
Myrtaceae
Genus
Metrosideros
Native to
New Zealand
Bloom season
Summer
Type
Tree
Height
15–25 m (50–80 ft)
Sunlight
Full sun
Soil
Sandy, salt-tolerant, well-drained
Water
Low to moderate
Hardiness
9–11
Lifespan
Very long-lived (500+ years)

Did you know

  • Known as 'the New Zealand Christmas tree,' the pohutukawa bursts into crimson bloom every December—exactly during the southern hemisphere summer holiday season.
  • Maori legend says the brilliant red flowers represent the blood of Tawhaki, a young warrior who fell from the heavens trying to find his lost lover among the stars.
  • A single pohutukawa at Te Reinga on New Zealand's North Island is over 800 years old—Maori believe its roots are the gateway through which spirits depart for the afterworld.
  • The trees grow on cliffs and sea shores—their gnarled trunks lean out over the Pacific, sending aerial roots downward to grip wave-swept rocks.
  • The wood is incredibly dense and rot-resistant—Maori carved it into ceremonial weapons, and early colonial shipbuilders used it for curved boat ribs that lasted lifetimes.

Color meanings

0

sacred love

1

Christmas joy

2

eternal devotion

Uses

  • Coastal landscaping
  • Specimen tree
  • Cultural symbol
  • Wind break