Myrtaceae
Pohutukawa
Metrosideros excelsa
New Zealand Christmas, sacred tree, eternal love.
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Genus
- Metrosideros
- Native to
- New Zealand
- Bloom season
- Summer
- Type
- Tree
- Height
- 15–25 m (50–80 ft)
- Sunlight
- Full sun
- Soil
- Sandy, salt-tolerant, well-drained
- Water
- Low to moderate
- Hardiness
- 9–11
- Lifespan
- Very long-lived (500+ years)
Did you know
- Known as 'the New Zealand Christmas tree,' the pohutukawa bursts into crimson bloom every December—exactly during the southern hemisphere summer holiday season.
- Maori legend says the brilliant red flowers represent the blood of Tawhaki, a young warrior who fell from the heavens trying to find his lost lover among the stars.
- A single pohutukawa at Te Reinga on New Zealand's North Island is over 800 years old—Maori believe its roots are the gateway through which spirits depart for the afterworld.
- The trees grow on cliffs and sea shores—their gnarled trunks lean out over the Pacific, sending aerial roots downward to grip wave-swept rocks.
- The wood is incredibly dense and rot-resistant—Maori carved it into ceremonial weapons, and early colonial shipbuilders used it for curved boat ribs that lasted lifetimes.
Color meanings
0
sacred love
1
Christmas joy
2
eternal devotion