All flowers
Plum Blossom Wikimedia Commons
Rosaceae

Plum Blossom

Prunus mume

Perseverance, hope, and renewal amid adversity.

Family
Rosaceae
Genus
Prunus
Native to
China, Korea
Bloom season
Late Winter, Early Spring
Type
deciduous tree
Height
400–1000 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, fertile
Water
moderate
Hardiness
6–9
Lifespan
perennial tree; 100+ years

Did you know

  • The plum blossom is the national flower of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and symbolizes resilience in the face of hardship.
  • Prunus mume blooms in the coldest weeks of winter, often while snow is still on the ground, symbolizing perseverance.
  • The fruit is processed into umeboshi (pickled plums), a staple of Japanese cuisine eaten with nearly every rice meal.
  • Chinese scholars grouped plum blossom with orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum as the 'Four Gentlemen' of art.
  • Some specimens in China are over 1,600 years old and are protected as national heritage trees.

Color meanings

Pink

hope and enduring beauty

White

purity and resilience

Red

vitality and good fortune

Uses

  • ornamental tree
  • fruit production (umeboshi)
  • bonsai
  • traditional art motif