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Indian Pink Wikimedia Commons
Loganiaceae

Indian Pink

Spigelia marilandica

Woodland jewel.

Family
Loganiaceae
Genus
Spigelia
Native to
Southeastern United States
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
perennial herb
Height
1-2 ft
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, humus-rich, well-drained, acidic
Water
moderate
Hardiness
5-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The tubular flowers are brilliant scarlet-red on the outside and vivid yellow-green inside — when the flower opens, the color contrast is dazzling, almost artificial in appearance.
  • It is one of the most sought-after native perennials in American horticulture, coveted for its exotic appearance despite being perfectly cold-hardy and shade-tolerant.
  • The plant contains toxic alkaloids including spigeline, which was historically used as an anthelmintic (worm-expelling medicine) — Cherokee and other peoples used root preparations.
  • Hummingbirds are its exclusive pollinators; the tubular flowers are perfectly sized to admit a hovering ruby-throated hummingbird but exclude most insects.
  • It was named by the botanist Thomas Walter in honor of Adriaan van der Spiegel, a 17th-century Flemish anatomist and botanist who worked in Padua.

Color meanings

0

hidden beauty

1

precision

2

native spirit

Uses

  • ornamental
  • hummingbird garden
  • traditional medicine (historical, toxic)