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Pheasant's Eye Wikimedia Commons
Ranunculaceae

Pheasant's Eye

Adonis annua

fleeting beauty and memory.

Family
Ranunculaceae
Genus
Adonis
Native to
Mediterranean, southwestern Europe, western Asia
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
annual
Height
0.5-1.5 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, calcareous, dry
Water
low
Hardiness
6-9
Lifespan
annual

Did you know

  • In Greek mythology, Adonis was the beautiful youth loved by Aphrodite, and the flower sprang from his blood after he was fatally wounded by a boar.
  • Each scarlet petal has a distinctive black blotch at its base, creating the dramatic 'eye' pattern that gives the plant its common name.
  • It was once a common weed of European cereal fields, blooming scarlet among the wheat — modern herbicides have made it increasingly rare in agricultural landscapes.
  • Related to the spring-blooming Adonis vernalis, a perennial whose yellow flowers have been used medicinally in Europe for centuries for heart conditions.
  • The finely cut, feathery foliage resembles that of fennel and is as ornamental as the flowers, giving the plant a delicate, airy appearance.

Color meanings

0

short-lived beauty

1

remembrance

2

sadness

Uses

  • ornamental annual
  • wildflower meadow
  • cut flower