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Persian Ironwood Flower Wikimedia Commons
Hamamelidaceae

Persian Ironwood Flower

Parrotia persica

Ancient endurance.

Family
Hamamelidaceae
Genus
Parrotia
Native to
Iran, Azerbaijan
Bloom season
Winter, Spring
Type
deciduous tree
Height
15-40 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
well-drained, acidic to neutral
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The flowers have no petals at all, consisting only of clusters of vivid red stamens that appear in late winter before leaves emerge.
  • The genus is named after Friedrich Parrot, who made the first recorded ascent of Mount Ararat in 1829.
  • Its native habitat is the Hyrcanian forests of Iran, a relic forest ecosystem that has survived since the Tertiary period.
  • The bark exfoliates in patches, creating a stunning mosaic of cream, green, and brown like a natural camouflage pattern.
  • It is one of the most brilliantly colorful autumn foliage trees available, turning shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple simultaneously.

Color meanings

0

endurance

1

hidden beauty

2

antiquity

Uses

  • ornamental specimen tree
  • autumn color display
  • urban landscaping