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Perennial Flax Wikimedia Commons
Linaceae

Perennial Flax

Linum perenne

Domestic virtue and simple elegance.

Family
Linaceae
Genus
Linum
Native to
Europe, central Asia
Bloom season
Late Spring, Summer
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
30–60 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, lean
Water
low
Hardiness
4–9
Lifespan
perennial; short-lived (3–5 years)

Did you know

  • Each individual flower lasts only a single day, but the plant produces so many that it blooms continuously for weeks.
  • The related species Linum usitatissimum gives us both linen fabric and linseed oil — one of humanity's oldest crops.
  • Its sky-blue flowers are among the truest blues in the garden, with no hint of purple.
  • The slender stems sway gracefully in the slightest breeze, creating a shimmering blue haze in mass plantings.
  • Lewis Flax (Linum lewisii), a closely related North American species, was documented by the Lewis and Clark expedition.

Color meanings

Blue

faithful domesticity

White

pure simplicity

Uses

  • wildflower meadows
  • cottage gardens
  • prairie restoration
  • dried flower arrangements