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Passion Fruit Flower Wikimedia Commons
Passifloraceae

Passion Fruit Flower

Passiflora edulis

The Passion of Christ and divine sacrifice.

Family
Passifloraceae
Genus
Passiflora
Native to
Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
evergreen climbing vine
Height
500–1500 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
rich, well-drained, slightly acidic
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
9–11
Lifespan
perennial vine; 5–7 years productive

Did you know

  • Spanish missionaries named it 'flor de las cinco llagas' (flower of the five wounds) seeing the Crucifixion story in its parts.
  • The ten petals represent the ten faithful apostles, the corona filaments the crown of thorns, and the five stamens the five wounds.
  • Each flower opens for only about 24 hours before closing permanently.
  • The fruit is a key ingredient in Hawaiian POG juice and Brazilian mousse de maracujá.
  • Carpenter bees are the primary pollinators — honeybees are often too small to effectively pollinate the large flowers.

Color meanings

White

purity and faith

Purple

spiritual devotion

Uses

  • fruit production
  • ornamental vine
  • juice and flavoring
  • traditional medicine