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Ohio Buckeye Flower Wikimedia Commons
Sapindaceae

Ohio Buckeye Flower

Aesculus glabra

Good luck and state pride.

Family
Sapindaceae
Genus
Aesculus
Native to
central and eastern United States
Bloom season
Spring
Type
deciduous tree
Height
30-50 ft
Sunlight
full sun to part shade
Soil
moist, well-drained, slightly alkaline
Water
moderate
Hardiness
3-7
Lifespan
perennial; 80-100 years

Did you know

  • Ohio is called 'The Buckeye State' and its residents 'Buckeyes' after this tree, the official state tree.
  • All parts of the tree are toxic — the nut contains aesculin, which was historically used to stun fish for easy catching.
  • Pioneers carried the smooth brown nuts as good-luck charms, believing they warded off rheumatism.
  • It is one of the first trees to leaf out in spring and among the first to drop leaves in late summer.
  • The five-part palmately compound leaves resemble a spread hand, and each leaflet can be up to 6 inches long.

Color meanings

0

good fortune

1

strength

2

Ohio pride

Uses

  • shade tree
  • ornamental plantings
  • wildlife habitat
  • state symbol