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Oconee Bells Wikimedia Commons
Diapensiaceae

Oconee Bells

Shortia galacifolia

Botanical treasure and elusive beauty.

Family
Diapensiaceae
Genus
Shortia
Native to
southeastern United States
Bloom season
Early Spring
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
4-8 in
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, acidic, humus-rich
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
5-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Asa Gray described it from a herbarium specimen in 1842 but it was not found alive until 1877 — a 35-year botanical mystery.
  • It grows wild only in a few mountain counties of North and South Carolina near the Oconee region.
  • The glossy, round evergreen leaves turn brilliant bronze in autumn, rivaling the flowers for beauty.
  • It is so rare in the wild that many populations are now protected by law on federal and state lands.
  • Japanese botanists recognized its close kinship with Asian Shortia species, supporting the ancient land-bridge connection.

Color meanings

0

rarity

1

perseverance

2

rediscovery

Uses

  • shade gardens
  • rock gardens
  • botanical collections
  • conservation plantings