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Norway Spruce Flower Wikimedia Commons
Pinaceae

Norway Spruce Flower

Picea abies

Endurance and eternal renewal.

Family
Pinaceae
Genus
Picea
Native to
Northern Europe, Central Europe
Bloom season
Spring
Type
evergreen conifer
Height
100-180 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
moist, well-drained, acidic
Water
moderate
Hardiness
2-7
Lifespan
perennial; can live 300-500 years

Did you know

  • The small upright red-purple female cones are the 'flowers'; after pollination they become the familiar hanging cones.
  • Old Tjikko in Sweden, a Norway spruce, has a root system carbon-dated to approximately 9,550 years old.
  • It is the traditional Christmas tree of Europe and has been used in that role since at least the 16th century.
  • The Rockefeller Center Christmas tree in New York City is almost always a Norway spruce.
  • Its resin has been used to make violin varnish, and the tonewood from old trees is prized for instrument soundboards.

Color meanings

0

immortality

1

hope

2

protection

Uses

  • Christmas trees
  • timber
  • musical instruments
  • windbreaks
  • ornamental specimen