All flowers
Nodding Trillium Wikimedia Commons
Melanthiaceae

Nodding Trillium

Trillium cernuum

Modesty and hidden woodland treasure.

Family
Melanthiaceae
Genus
Trillium
Native to
eastern North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
8-18 in
Sunlight
part shade to full shade
Soil
moist, rich, acidic woodland soil
Water
moderate to high
Hardiness
3-7
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • The flower dangles beneath the whorl of three leaves, making it easy to overlook from above.
  • It can take seven or more years from seed to first flower, requiring remarkable patience from gardeners.
  • Ants disperse the seeds by carrying them to their nests for the fatty elaiosome coating on each seed.
  • All parts come in threes: three petals, three sepals, three leaves, and a three-chambered ovary.
  • Trilliums are protected wildflowers in many states, and picking them can carry fines.

Color meanings

0

modesty

1

quiet elegance

2

patience

Uses

  • woodland gardens
  • shade gardens
  • native plant restorations
  • botanical collections