All flowers
Nodding Thistle Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Nodding Thistle

Carduus nutans

Defiance and noble resilience.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Carduus
Native to
Europe, Western Asia, North Africa
Bloom season
Summer
Type
biennial
Height
2-5 ft
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, disturbed soils
Water
low
Hardiness
4-9
Lifespan
biennial

Did you know

  • The heavy flower heads droop or 'nod' under their own weight, giving this thistle its common name.
  • A single plant can produce up to 120,000 seeds, making it a prolific and sometimes invasive colonizer.
  • Goldfinches are especially fond of thistle seeds and can often be seen clinging to the nodding heads.
  • In Australia and North America it is classified as a noxious weed due to its aggressive spread in pastures.
  • A biological control weevil (Rhinocyllus conicus) was introduced to control it but controversially attacked native thistles too.

Color meanings

0

defiance

1

nobility

2

independence

Uses

  • pollinator support
  • wildlife food source
  • biological control studies