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Ngaio Flower Wikimedia Commons
Scrophulariaceae

Ngaio Flower

Myoporum laetum

Coastal resilience.

Family
Scrophulariaceae
Genus
Myoporum
Native to
New Zealand
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
evergreen tree
Height
15-30 feet
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, adaptable
Water
low to moderate
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Ngaio is one of the Maori names for this coastal tree, which is found throughout New Zealand's shorelines.
  • The leaves contain a toxic compound called ngaione, which is poisonous to livestock, particularly cattle and horses.
  • When held up to light, the leaves reveal numerous translucent oil glands that appear as tiny dots.
  • Maori traditionally used ngaio leaves as a natural insect repellent, rubbing them on the skin.
  • The fleshy reddish-purple fruits ripen in clusters and were eaten by Maori, though the leaves are toxic.

Color meanings

0

shelter

1

protection

2

endurance

Uses

  • coastal shelter belt
  • windbreak
  • ornamental
  • traditional insect repellent