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New Zealand Christmas Bush Wikimedia Commons
Myrtaceae

New Zealand Christmas Bush

Metrosideros excelsa

Celebration and vitality.

Family
Myrtaceae
Genus
Metrosideros
Native to
New Zealand
Bloom season
Summer
Type
evergreen tree
Height
40-65 feet
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, volcanic
Water
moderate
Hardiness
9-11
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Known as pohutukawa in Maori, it is called New Zealand's Christmas tree because it blooms bright red during the December holiday season.
  • Some pohutukawa trees are estimated to be over 800 years old.
  • The tree can grow directly on rocky coastal cliffs, sending aerial roots down to anchor in crevices.
  • In Maori mythology, the pohutukawa at Cape Reinga is the gateway where spirits of the dead descend to the underworld.
  • The flowers have no petals; the showy red display comes entirely from masses of crimson stamens.

Color meanings

0

celebration

1

strength

2

new beginnings

Uses

  • ornamental
  • coastal planting
  • timber
  • cultural significance