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New Jersey Tea Wikimedia Commons
Rhamnaceae

New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Independence and liberty.

Family
Rhamnaceae
Genus
Ceanothus
Native to
Eastern North America
Bloom season
Summer
Type
deciduous shrub
Height
2-4 feet
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
well-drained, rocky
Water
low
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • During the American Revolution, the dried leaves were used as a tea substitute when British tea was boycotted.
  • Despite its modest size, new jersey tea has an enormous root system that can weigh up to 60 pounds and extend deep into the soil.
  • It is a nitrogen-fixing plant that improves soil fertility through symbiotic bacteria in its root nodules.
  • The fluffy white flower clusters attract an incredible diversity of insects, making it one of the best native pollinator plants.
  • Native Americans used root bark decoctions to treat respiratory ailments, fevers, and digestive problems.

Color meanings

0

independence

1

self-reliance

2

patriotism

Uses

  • native garden
  • pollinator garden
  • ornamental
  • historical tea substitute