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Common Mullein Wikimedia Commons
Scrophulariaceae

Common Mullein

Verbascum thapsus

Tall courage and quiet healing.

Family
Scrophulariaceae
Genus
Verbascum
Native to
Europe, North Africa, Asia
Bloom season
Summer
Type
biennial
Height
1–2 m
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
any well-drained, prefers gravelly
Water
very low; drought-tolerant
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
biennial

Did you know

  • First-year plants form a flat rosette of huge, soft, woolly leaves — sometimes called 'cowboy toilet paper'.
  • Second-year stalks can shoot up to 2 meters in a single growing season, capped with a tower of yellow flowers.
  • Roman soldiers reportedly dipped the dried stalks in tallow to use as torches.
  • A single mullein plant can produce more than 100,000 seeds, which can stay viable in soil for 80+ years.
  • Its flowers and leaves are a traditional remedy for coughs and respiratory complaints, still sold as herbal tea.

Color meanings

Yellow

steady warmth and light

Uses

  • herbal medicine
  • wildflower meadows
  • natural torches (historical)