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Mountain Violet Wikimedia Commons
Violaceae

Mountain Violet

Viola purpurea

Humility and faithfulness.

Family
Violaceae
Genus
Viola
Native to
Western North America
Bloom season
Spring
Type
herbaceous
Height
2-6 in
Sunlight
full sun to partial shade
Soil
well-drained, rocky, sandy
Water
low
Hardiness
4-9
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Despite its name meaning 'purple,' mountain violet typically has yellow flowers with purple-brown streaks on the lower petals.
  • The purple lines on the petals serve as nectar guides, directing bees to the center of the flower.
  • It thrives in dry, open habitats from desert scrub to subalpine forests across the western states.
  • Like other violets, it produces cleistogamous flowers that never open and self-pollinate underground.
  • The fleshy leaves help the plant store water, an adaptation to the dry mountain environments it inhabits.

Color meanings

0

modesty

1

faithfulness

2

enduring love

Uses

  • rock gardens
  • native plant gardens
  • alpine plantings