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Mountain Rosebay Wikimedia Commons
Ericaceae

Mountain Rosebay

Rhododendron catawbiense

Grandeur and caution.

Family
Ericaceae
Genus
Rhododendron
Native to
Eastern United States
Bloom season
Spring, Summer
Type
shrub
Height
6-10 ft
Sunlight
partial shade to full sun
Soil
acidic, moist, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4-8
Lifespan
perennial

Did you know

  • Mountain rosebay creates vast, impenetrable thickets on Appalachian mountain slopes called 'rhododendron hells' by hikers.
  • It is the state flower of West Virginia and was also considered for the state flower of North Carolina.
  • The Catawba River in North Carolina, where the species was first described, gave it both its common and scientific names.
  • Its leathery evergreen leaves curl downward and inward in cold weather to reduce water loss, acting as a natural thermometer.
  • It was one of the first American rhododendrons introduced to Europe, arriving in England around 1809.

Color meanings

0

caution

1

danger

2

mountain splendor

Uses

  • ornamental shrub
  • woodland gardens
  • foundation planting
  • hybridization