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Miniature Iris Wikimedia Commons
Iridaceae

Miniature Iris

Iris reticulata

First hope of spring's return.

Family
Iridaceae
Genus
Iris
Native to
Turkey, Caucasus, Iran, Iraq
Bloom season
Late Winter, Early Spring
Type
bulbous perennial
Height
10–15 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
well-drained, gritty
Water
low; dry in summer dormancy
Hardiness
3–9
Lifespan
perennial bulb; long-lived

Did you know

  • It blooms so early — often in February — that flowers sometimes push up through melting snow.
  • The netted, reticulated bulb coat gives it the species name 'reticulata' from the Latin for 'netted'.
  • Each tiny flower is as intricate as a full-sized iris, complete with falls, standards, and crests in miniature.
  • The flowers have a sweet violet-like fragrance, unusual for early-blooming bulbs.
  • It thrives in alpine troughs and rock gardens where its diminutive scale can be appreciated up close.

Color meanings

Purple

royal courage against winter

Blue

faith in renewal

Yellow

the first warm ray

Uses

  • rock gardens
  • alpine troughs
  • early spring containers
  • forcing indoors