All flowers
Michaelmas Daisy Wikimedia Commons
Asteraceae

Michaelmas Daisy

Aster novi-belgii

Farewell to summer and patience rewarded.

Family
Asteraceae
Genus
Symphyotrichum
Native to
eastern North America
Bloom season
Late Summer, Fall
Type
herbaceous perennial
Height
30–120 cm
Sunlight
full sun
Soil
moist, fertile, well-drained
Water
moderate
Hardiness
4–8
Lifespan
perennial; divide every 3 years

Did you know

  • Named for the Feast of St. Michael (September 29), around which time these asters typically bloom in England.
  • They were originally brought to Europe from North America in the 17th century and became cottage garden staples.
  • Botanists recently moved them from Aster to Symphyotrichum, but gardeners stubbornly keep the old name.
  • A single well-established clump can produce over 1,000 tiny daisy-like flowers in a single season.
  • The flowers are a critical late-season nectar source for migrating butterflies and bees stocking up for winter.

Color meanings

Purple

autumnal wisdom

Blue

faithful remembrance

White

farewell blessings

Uses

  • autumn borders
  • cottage gardens
  • cut flowers
  • pollinator gardens